Crochet is a timeless craft that transforms simple yarn into beautiful creations using a hooked needle. Among the many foundational techniques, the round base pattern—also known as the magic circle—is one of the most essential and versatile. It’s widely used to start projects like hats, bags, baskets, and amigurumi.
In this guide, you’ll learn how to create a seamless circular base using simple stitches and step-by-step instructions.
Whether you’re a beginner or brushing up on basics, mastering this technique opens the door to countless crochet projects.
What Is the “Around the Base” Pattern?
The circular base pattern forms the starting point for most round crochet projects. Instead of beginning with a solid chain, the magic circle technique allows you to pull the loop tight, closing the center hole completely—making it ideal for tightly stitched designs.
Materials You’ll Need
- Yarn of your choice (cotton or acrylic for beginners)
- A crochet hook that matches your yarn weight
- Scissors
- Tapestry needle for finishing
Step-by-Step: How to Crochet the Circular Base Pattern
Step 1: Create a Magic Loop
- Wrap the yarn around your index finger to form a loop.
- Hold the tail of the yarn between your thumb and middle finger.
- Insert the crochet hook into the loop and draw up a loop of working yarn.
Step 2: Chain and Begin Stitches
- Chain 1 to secure the circle.
- Work 1 single crochet (sc) into the center of the loop.
- Chain 1 again.
Step 3: Work Double Crochets Into the Loop
- Crochet 2 double crochets (dc) into the center of the loop.
- Repeat this set (chain 1 + 2 dc) five more times, for a total of 6 groups of 2 dc.
Step 4: Close the Circle
- Pull the yarn tail to tighten the loop and close the hole in the center.
- Join with a slip stitch (sl st) into the top of the first dc.
Continuing the Circle
Round 2: Increase the Circle
- Chain 1, then make 2 dc in the same stitch as the slip stitch.
- In each stitch around, work 3 dc into each of the previous sc spaces.
- Join the round with a slip stitch into the first dc.
Round 3 and Beyond: Continue Expanding
- Each round should increase evenly. Add one more dc to each repeat in every new round (e.g., 3 dc, then 4 dc per section, etc.).
- Continue this pattern until the base reaches the desired size.
Pro Tip: Alternate Stitch Height for Smoother Edges
For a cleaner edge and smoother shaping, consider alternating rounds of double crochet with rounds of single crochet. This helps reduce curling and keeps the base flat—perfect for structured pieces like baskets or rugs.
Why This Pattern Matters
Learning the circular base pattern is a foundational skill for crocheters of all levels. It allows you to:
- Start seamless round projects with a closed center
- Easily expand pieces like coasters, placemats, and pillows
- Customize the diameter by adjusting the number of rounds and increases
Final Thoughts
The Around the Base pattern, or magic circle, is a simple yet powerful technique that serves as the foundation for many crochet creations. Once you’ve practiced the steps, you’ll be able to customize the size, shape, and structure of your projects with confidence.
From beginner hats to advanced amigurumi, this pattern belongs in every crocheter’s toolkit. So grab your yarn and hook—and start building your next handmade piece from the very first round.
